Skip to Main Content

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Topics: African Americans

This guide serves as an introductory and educational tool to DEI topics, resources, and reading materials.

Black or African American?

Black and African American are the two most commonly used terms to identify black people in the United States, with Black becoming more used in recent years. Depending on the person, they may prefer to use one term over the other, which can cause some confusion for non-black people on which is the better term to use. See the links below for more information on this topic.

Defining 'Racism'

Merriam-webster defines racism as: 

1a belief that race is a fundamental determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race; 

also behavior or attitudes that reflect and foster this belief racial discrimination or prejudice

2athe systemic oppression of a racial group to the social, economic, and political advantage of another; 

ba political or social system founded on racism and designed to execute its principles

“Racism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/racism. Accessed 6 Oct. 2022.

Racism isn't as clear cut as it may appear to some. In addition to outspoken and clear acts that fall under these definitions, there are also subtler aspects that people aren't aware of such as implicit biases and silence. Implicit biases will be covered in more detail in the next column, but infers an unconscious bias against people because of their race, gender, religious or political beliefs, etc. Implicit biases are often unintentional but can have drastic negative affects on the workplace, educational settings, an individual's self-esteem and more. 

Silence/inactivity can also be a form of compliance. By not speaking out, protesting, reporting, educating correcting or stopping an act or altercation, silence or inaction allows it to happen and be repeated. Speaking out, educating a person, and supporting a movement can stop future acts, make a person uncomfortable or realize they are in the wrong. Not all acts of activism have to be obvious or as outspoken- they can be as simple as educating yourself and others or supporting black owned businesses. 

Books